them?
I called Della May to introduce myself. It took several conversations and sending her copies of my books and pieces Iâd written about Phoebe to convince her that I was a serious scholar and writer. I assured her that I had no designs on the materials. All I wanted to do was see them and use their contents to write the very best biography I could. She said I sounded like a very nice person (a good sign), but that she wanted some legal advice (maybe not a good sign).
I impatiently waited the two weeks she requested before calling her back. She said that the papers were a mess, and that she would have to get her niece to help her sort them out before I could see them. (Sort them out!? Terrible words to a historian.) I gently suggested that I might be a better judge of what was valuable in the papers than her niece. I offered to come to Indianapolis, go through everything, sort and organize what had value. Della May told me about her deathbed promise to Phoebe and her concerns about the final disposition of the papers, saying she had been âpraying to God every day to helpâ her resolve her dilemma. I said, âDella May, we are the answers to one anotherâs prayers. Without you, I cannot finish this biography, and without me, you cannot fulfill your promise to Phoebe.â Okay, she said, come on.
At Della Mayâs home in Indianapolis, I found four large cardboard boxes and a small pile of personal items, including a battered suitcase, a traveling typewriter, and some clothes still in the dry cleanerâs bags. Among the treasures were stacks of crumbling clippings about her career and the political concerns that consumed the last years of her life; photographs covering a span of seventy years, from a formal baby picture to snapshots of her takentwo weeks before she died; her first scrapbook, begun in 1921, in which she called herself an âair nutâ; pieces of her autobiography and extended essays describing her role in federal projects, and why she left government in 1952; dozens of letters to friends and contemporaries and their replies, many neatly clipped together. These materials helped me fill in many of the missing puzzle pieces. 1
Although there remain many things about Phoebe that I do not and can never know, her story here is as complete as I can make it.
Bibliography
Archives and Collections
Benson Ford Research Center, Dearborn
Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library, Hyde Park
Memphis and Shelby County Airport Authority
Memphis Public Library and Information Center
Minneapolis Public Library
Minnesota Historical Society
National Archives
Ninety-Nines Museum of Women Pilots, Oklahoma City
Pink Palace Museum, Memphis
Quad Cities Airport Archives, Davenport
Southern Museum of Flight, Birmingham
Tennessee State Library and Archives, Nashville
Western Reserve Historical Society, Cleveland
Private Collections
William E. Barnes Collection
James T. Kacarides Collection
Louise Thaden Collection
Interviews
Glenn Messer and Elaine McClure, interviews by Gene Scharlau, 1982,
International Womenâs Air and Space Museum
Interviews by author:
Emma Jean Whittington Hall
Della May Hartley-Frazier
Deloris Navrkal
Dorothy Swain Lewis
Pat Thaden Webb
Secondary Sources
âAir-Rail Line Spans America in 48 Hours.â
Modern Mechanics
, November 1929, 27, 165â168.
Allard, Noel E., and Gerald N. Sandvick.
Minnesota Aviation History 1857â1945.
Chaska, MN: MAHB Publishing, 1993.
Barry, John M.
Rising Tide: The Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 and How It Changed America.
New York: Simon & Schuster, 1997.
Beatty, Jenny T., and Ellen Nobles-Harris. â99s Then and Now: Airmarking.â
International Women Pilots Magazine
, May/June 2003, 6.
Blair, Margaret Whitman.
The Roaring 20: The First Cross-Country Air Race for Women
. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic, 2006.
Bobbitt, Charles. âThe North Memphis Driving Park, 1901â1905: The Passing