Connaught magistrates hung Michaelâs body in the market square as an example to Roscommoners, with the word Ribbonman affixed to a placard on his head. Determined to press home their warnings to the populace, the magistrates then paraded the dead Michael through the district now thronged with onlookers. Some twenty or thirty thousand silent and sullen witnesses lined the streets to watch Michaelâs body, made to sit erect in a cart with his arms extended and tied to pitchforks in a Christ-like pose. âEven neighbours,â William said, âscarcely exchanged a greetingâ as âsavage revenge brooded over the massâ. Michaelâs cart led a procession of horses and carts; tied to each was a Ribbonman stripped to the waist, ready to be flogged at each town through which the cavalcade passed. Military drums kept beat with the floggings in a public display honoured with the presence of âthe Majorâ, who from atop his âopen chariotâ ordered and directed this primitive ritual. By his side, as William put it, âlolled a large, unwieldy person, with bloated face and slavering lip â the ruler of Connaught . . . the great gauger-maker [
sic
] of the west â The Right Honourable. Let us drop the curtain. If this was not Connaught, it was Hell.â 4 So wrote William, whose disdain for the law lingered in his children. Having witnessed other such unrestrained exhibitions, William for ever after breathed an air bitter with gunpowder. The very sight of the military, âthe Redcoatsâ, as he called them, drew from him tart remarks.
Unlike other children of privilege, William was exposed from the first to lifeâs crueller dispensations. Reared in a home where family and medical life merged, William was party to an ambient world of decrepitude. The one-eyed and the lame, the dying and the dead were familiar to William, who sometimes accompanied his father on medical rounds. Did he peer, awestruck, through the windows at treatment or surgery in progress? Even had his eyes stayed shut, his ears would have been open to the moans from the house or cabin. Death was common during the 1820s and 1830s, decades marked by plague, cyclical famine and casualties of sectarian and land strife. In addition, life expectancy was low, even among the aristocracy. Every birth brought a woman to a liminal state, poised between this world and the next. No matter the elaborate theoretical edifice Dr Thomas Wilde would have built, it often did not shield the woman from fatal disaster. Sudden death could whisk an Irishwoman before God for eternal punishment. Hell gaped, its agonies graphically illustrated on the walls of the parish church or recounted by storytellers in edifying detail.
All this was rich pasture for an imaginative boy. The feverish excitement which William in his twenties brought to archaeology can be better understood if we put ourselves in the mind of the young child roaming the west of Ireland, a land strewn with the ruins of racial and religious battles â a Gothic, Romantic playground. There was nourishment to be found all over the land where ancient cairns and stone circles stood saturated with legend and lore. As a child, William had an unfailing informant on ruins and relics in an elderly Catholic priest, known as âthe Lord Abbotâ of Cong, a Father Patrick Prendergast, who lived on land owned by his grandparents at Ballymagibbon. As members of the Order of St Augustine, the canons of Cong had been forced to flee their monastery, and survived thanks to the shelter afforded them by Williamâs ancestors. Fr Pendergast was the last Abbot of Cong, as Rome decided not to appoint a successor. 5 The âvery fine, courteous, white-haired old manâ opened Williamâs mind to ancient Ireland for the best part of thirteen years. There were endless relics to show the proprietorâs grandson, and endless yarns attached. There was the