poet and philosopher. If language is the chief visible sign of human beingsâ pre-eminence over beasts, then poetry is the purest expression of manâs spiritual quest. Jonahâs Gourd Vine is a glorious paean to the power of the word, an attestation to the promise made in Langston Hughesâs famous 1926 essay, âThe Negro Artist and the Racial Mountainâ:
We younger Negro artists who create now intend to express our individual dark-skinned selves without fear or shame. If white people are pleased we are glad. If they are not, it doesnât matter. We know we are beautiful. And ugly too. The tom-tom cries and the tom-tom laughs. If colored people are pleased we are glad. If they are not, their displeasure doesnât matter either. We build our temples for tomorrow, strong as we know how, and we stand on top of the mountain, free within ourselves.
R ITA D OVE
CHAPTER 1
G od was grumbling his thunder and playing the zig-zag lightning thru his fingers.
Amy Crittenden came to the door of her cabin to spit out a wad of snuff. She looked up at the clouds.
âOle Massa gwinter scrub floors tuhday,â she observed to her husband who sat just outside the door, reared back in a chair. âBetter call dem chaps in outa de cotton patch.â
ââTainât gwine rain,â he snorted, âyou always talkinâ moreân yuh know.â
Just then a few heavy drops spattered the hard clay yard. He arose slowly. He was an older middle-age than his years gave him a right to be.
âAnd eben if hit do rain,â Ned Crittenden concluded grudgingly, âef dey ainât got sense ânough tuh come in let âem git wet.â
âYeah, but when us lefâ de field, you told âem not to come till you call âem. Go âhead and call âem âfoâ de rain ketch âem.â
Ned ignored Amy and shuffled thru the door with the chair, and somehow trod on Amyâs bare foot. ââOman, why donât you git outa de doorway? Jes contrary tuh dat. You needs uh good head stompinâ, dass whut. You sho is one aggervatinâ âoman.â
Amy flashed an angry look, then turned her face again tothe sea of wind-whipped cotton, turned hurriedly and took the cow-horn that hung on the wall and placed it to her lips.
âYou John Buddy! You Zeke! You Zachariah! Come in!â
From way down in the cotton patch, âYassum! Us cominâ!â
Ned shuffled from one end of the cabin to the other, slamming to the wooden shutter of the window, growling between his gums and his throat the while.
The children came leaping in, racing and tumbling in tense, laughing competitionâthe three smaller ones getting under the feet of the three larger ones. The oldest boy led the rest, but once inside he stopped short and looked over the heads of the others, back over the way they had come.
âShet dat door, John!â Ned bellowed, âyou ainât got the sense you wuz borned wid.â
Amy looked where her big son was looking. âWho dat cominâ heah, John?â she asked.
âSome white folks passinâ by, mama. Ahm jesâ lookinâ tuh see whar dey gwine.â
âCome out dat doâway and shet it tight, fool! Stand dere gazinâ dem white folks right in de face!â Ned gritted at him. âYoâ brazen ways wid dese white folks is gwinter git you lynched one uh dese days.â
âAw âtainât,â Amy differed impatiently, âwho canât look at ole Beasley? He ainât no quality no-how.â
âShet dat door, John!â screamed Ned.
âAh wuznât de last one inside,â John said sullenly.
âDonât you gimme no word for word,â Ned screamed at him. âYou jesâ do lak Ah say do and keep yoâ mouf shet or Ahâll take uh trace chain tuh yuh. Yoâ mammy mought think youse uh lump uh gold âcause you got uh liâlâ