Row, 1979). © 1979 Wilder Family LLC.
Selected entries from Wilderâs journals are published in Donald A. Gallup, ed., The Journals of Thornton Wilder 1939â1961 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1985). © 1985 Wilder Family LLC.
TNWâs surviving early journals (from 1912, 1916â17, and 1922â33) are unpublished, and while the entries in these journals are usually dated, they are not numbered until October 11, 1926. There are a few 1969 journal entries, also unpublished. Quoted or cited journal entries in the later years follow Gallupâs designations: âThe 1939â1941 Journalâ and âThe 1948â1961 Journal,â but many of these entries are not included in the published volume.
Wilderâs selected letters appear in the following editions:
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Edward M. Burns with Joshua A. Gaylord, eds., A Tour of the Darkling Plain: The Finnegans Wake Letters of Thornton Wilder and Adaline Glasheen ( Dublin: University College Dublin Press, 2001).
Ulla Dydo and Edward M. Burns, with William Rice, eds., The Letters of Gertrude Stein and Thornton Wilder (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996).
Robin G. Wilder and Jackson R. Bryer, eds., The Selected Letters of Thornton Wilder (New York: HarperCollins, 2009). Copyright © 2008 Wilder Family LLC. (Compilation of the letters and added text copyright © Robin G. Wilder and Jackson R. Bryer, eds.)
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Previous full-length biographies of Wilder include:
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Richard H. Goldstone, Thornton Wilder: An Intimate Portrait (New York: E. P. Dutton, 1975).
Gilbert Harrison, The Enthusiast: A Life of Thornton Wilder (Boston: Ticknor & Fields, 1983).
Linda Simon, Thornton Wilder: His World (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1979).
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Book-length Wilder bibliographies include:
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Richard H. Goldstone and Gary Anderson, Thornton Wilder: An Annotated Bibliography of Works by and About Thornton Wilder (New York: AMS Press, 1982).
Claudette Walsh, Thornton Wilder: A Reference Guide, 1926â1990 (New York: G.K. Hall, 1993).
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Many of the papers of Amos Niven Wilder, Charlotte Wilder, Isabel Wilder, and Janet Wilder Dakin are deposited with the Thornton Niven Wilder Collection at Yale. As of this writing, however, mystery surrounds the fate of some of Charlotteâs papers. In the year after Thorntonâs death, it fell to Isabel to deal with twenty yearsâ accrual of Charlotteâs papers in the âdust-covered, untidy, hastily packed cartonsâ stored in the attic of the house on Deepwood Drive. As Isabel wrestled with the boxes in the attic, pages fell out. Notebooks opened. In glancing at the pages, Isabel wrote, she came across âstartling words,â painful words. There were, she estimated, hundreds if not thousands of pages of proseâfiction and nonfictionâmost likely Charlotteâs unfinished memoir and her autobiographical novel. Letters over the next few years trace the movement of Charlotteâs manuscripts from Isabel to Amos to Janet and back again. The manuscripts themselves have not been found. No records have been uncovered to document their ultimate disposition, nor can family memories shed light, and the search continues. Among Charlotteâs surviving papers, however, are many pages with poems typed on one side and fragments of prose on the reverse, as sadly incomplete and incoherent as Charlotteâs life itself.
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THE THREE earlier biographies listed above were written without access to all of the resources now housed at the Beinecke Library or in other collections, public and private. Now that Thornton Wilderâs papers are more fully available, rich opportunities for research await students and scholars who are interested in American literary, theater, cultural, and social history in general, or in Wilderâs plays, novels, lectures, essays, translations, adaptations, and/or journals in particular.
For further exploration of Wilder resources, readers are
Kelly Crigger, Zak Bagans