cut open the cranial lid andshow us the encephalic mass, teaching us to recognize the many calluses and marks on murderersâ brains.
âTheir future crimes are written here, from the moment of their birth. If we had some apparatus that allowed us to see peopleâs brains, we could arrest those who bear these marks before they committed their crimes, and murder would disappear.â
At that time physiology was a main focus of criminology, and doctors and policemen dreamed of a science that could separate the innocent from the reprobate. Today it has lost all of its scientific value, and even mentioning Lombrosoâs name in an auditoriumâand I have often done soâis enough to set off derisive laughter. Todayâs dismissive mockery is just as irresponsible as the blind faith of the past. After more than twenty years of tracking down murderers, my experience has shown me that fateâs signs do show on our faces; the problem is that there isnât one single system for interpreting them. Lombroso didnât err when choosing his field of study; his error was in believing that all those clues hidden in faces and hands were subject to only one interpretation.
Did Craig believe in physiognomy or any other variant of criminal physiology? That was hard to say; the murders that interested him most were the ones that left traces only at the crime scene.
âThose easily identifiable criminalsâthe ones with prominent ears and protruding eye sockets and enormous hands, for them thereâs the police. For the invisible murderer, the murderer that could be any one of us, thatâs for me.â
4
S ometimes when Craig mentioned one of The Twelve Detectives in passing, we found the courage to ask him questions about how the association was founded, about its unwritten rules, and about the few occasions in which some of the members had gotten together. Craig answered the questions vaguely, with annoyance and we attempted to fill in the blanks later, among ourselves. We repeated the names as if we were memorizing them, as if we were studying a particularly difficult lesson. The most famous detectives in Buenos Airesâ The Key to Crime always published stories of their adventuresâwere Magrelli, also known as the Eye of Rome, the Englishman Caleb Lawson, and the German Tobias Hatter, a native of Nuremberg. The magazine often reported the frequent conflicts between the two men who both wanted the title of Detective of Paris: the veteran Louis Darbon, who considered himself the heir to Vidocq, and Viktor Arzaky, a Pole and Craigâs good friend, who had settled in France. Even though his cases werenât published very often, the Athenian detective, Madorakis, was one of my favorites. The way he solved crimes made it seem that he wasnât just accusing one particular criminal, but the entire human race.
Buenos Airesâs Spanish community closely followed the exploits of FermÃn Rojo, a detective from Toledo, who had such extraordinarilyentertaining mishaps that the murders themselves were beside the point. Zagala, a Portuguese detective, was always by the sea: interrogating the fierce crewmembers of boats lost in the fog, searching the beach for remains of inexplicable shipwrecks, solving âlocked cabinâ cases.
Novarius, Castelvetia and Sakawa rounded out The Twelve Detectives. In our imagination we associated Jack Novarius, the American detective, with legendary cowboys and gunmen. The meticulous Andres Castelvetia, who was Dutch, crawled into dusty corners without ever dirtying his white outfit. We didnât know a thing about Sakawa, the inscrutable detective from Tokyo.
We repeated those names behind Craigâs back. The nebulous subject of The Twelve Detectives was not on his syllabus. He preferred that we learn law, taught by Dr. Ansaldi, a former classmate of Craigâs at the Colegio San Carlos. Ansaldi explained that law was a narrative practice.