this unexpected word into a familiar trope, Didion highlights her literary sensibility. She doesnât care about magic kingdoms. Sheâd rather tour the embassies, the public squares surrounded by barricades and armored tanks. If this voice were to say, âIt is a truth universally acknowledged,â youâd know to pull on your army boots instead of your glass slippers. The truth youâd be chasing would be located more readily on a military test site than in a ballroom. And it would hardly be universal. Every writerâs veritiesâAustenâs, Tolstoyâs, or Didionâsâhave their boundaries and particular terrains.
Second, Didionâs âimagesâ are barely images at all. She tells us she watched Robert Kennedyâs funeral âon a verandah at the Royal Hawaiian Hotel.â âFuneralâ and âverandahâ are rarely sentence partners; Didion provides no visual detail and, more crucially, no context to lessen the strangeness of the link. What was she doing at the Royal Hawaiian Hotel during Robert Kennedyâs funeral? Was she alone? Did a crowd gather before a television set to watch the ceremony in sorrow? Was the TV propped on a wrought-iron table in the sun? What is the point of teasing us with the hotel if not to deliberately disorient the reader?
Third, the story Didion offers of the mother leaving her daughter near the last Bakersfield exit on I-5 is a variation of a particular American narrative. When the Joads left the road in John Steinbeckâs The Grapes of Wrath, they exited near Bakersfield, hoping to discover the âpastures of plenty.â The famous final scene in Steinbeckâs novel depicts a new mother suckling a starving man like an infant, an image of maternal generosity undercut by Didionâs freeway anecdote. The shocking story of the I-5 mom is made even more powerful, almost mythic, by the ghost narrative of The Grapes of Wrath haunting it. Paradise has rotted rapidly since the Joads. More broadly, Didion plays against the whole genre of American road stories, all of which, from Kerouacâs On the Road to televisionâs Route 66, hearken back one way or another to Steinbeckâs novel, which played against the notion of the West as the final frontier.
I mention these examples to demonstrate that even as Didion frets about narratives in tatters, she is weaving narrative. She is carefully plotting a story, manipulating details, with a clear direction and a sense of whoâs in chargeâJoan Didion, jittery, uncertain, but vivid and speaking with a distinctive Western voice. Her collages are not stitched of random scraps. Her roads do not dead-end. Her narrative breakdowns are mirages. Every piece fits, often in more or less conventional patterns.
4
In the foreword to Political Fictions, Didion tells us she spent her childhood and high school years among âconservative California Republicansâ in Sacramento, âin a postwar boom economy.â In other words, she grew up in a well-connected family surrounded by Okies and others like them who had weathered the Grapes of Wrath, who had managed to escape the fruit fields and achieve a modest prosperity, buying a few fields of their own, working for shipbuilders or aerospace companies or on test-site ranges or some other outgrowth of Californiaâs burgeoning defense industries. American Promiseâin the shape of the war and its stimulus to the economyâhad directly benefited these families and those, like the Didions, with serious ties to the land. They all had reason to believe in âthe narrativeâ as the Cold War heated up and American consulates spread throughout regions we had liberated or conquered. As David Beers, the son of a fighter pilot, writes in his memoir, Blue Sky Dream, Sputnik was the âlucky starâ for postwar kids in California, âits appearance in the darkness a glimmering, beeping announcement that we