Pinkâ (a farcical one-act play), published earlier in The Smart Set ; and âThe Camelâs Back,â originally published in the Post . In âFantasiesâ he included âThe Diamond as Big as the Ritzâ and âTarquin of Cheapsideâ (the latter originally published in Princetonâs Nassau Literary Magazine ) from The Smart Set ; âThe Curious Case of Benjamin Button,â from Collierâs ; and â âO Russet Witchâ â from Metropolitan Magazine . Finally, in âUnclassified Masterpiecesâ he included âThe Lees of Happiness,â from the Chicago Sunday Tribune , âMr. Icky,â another one-act play, from The Smart Set , and âJemina,â a story originally written while at Princeton and later published in Vanity Fair .
Fitzgerald originally wanted the collection to be entitled Sideshow , a rubric that aptly describes this assortment of fictions, scenes, and vignettes ranging from an allegory about money, power, and corruption (âThe Diamond as Big as the Ritzâ) and a farcical tale of courtship (âThe Camelâs Backâ) to a novella that employs a technique reminiscent of Dos Passosâs historical panoramas as it conjoins the movements, crowds, street politicians, and socialites (âMay Dayâ) and a fantasy about the social construction of identity in which a man is born in his sixties and âgrows downâ to infancy (âThe Curious Case of Benjamin Buttonâ). Yet there are commonalities amongst this menagerie of stories that reveal Fitzgeraldâs ongoing concerns as well as his tendency toward experimentalism early in his career. Collectively, tales of the Jazz Age, they manifest the collision of modern historical forces or pressures and individual desire, of the social and the egoâan encounter that for Fitzgerald produces comic or ironic effects as often as it does tragedy. Indeed, many of the stories of Fitzgeraldâs âsideshowâ in Tales of the Jazz Age are written in the tragicomic mode, which, one might argue, is later reflected in the mature work of Gatsby and Tender Is the Night .
As Fitzgerald continued to write stories and novels in the midst of declining fame and a chaotic life foreshortened by alcoholism, he expanded the range and improved the quality and consistency of his short stories while maintaining their marketability. In his third compilation, All the Sad Young Men , he collected stories such as âWinter Dreamsâ and âThe Rich Boyâ that reflect the obsessions with wealth and sex masked as romance which are the mainstays of The Great Gatsby . Taps at Reveille , the final collection Fitzgerald assembled, contains stories, such as âCrazy Sundaysâ and âBabylon Revisited,â replete with apocalyptic scenes of dissipation and breakdown that typify the âlateâ Fitzgerald culminating in the posthumous The Crack-Up (1945); but Fitzgerald also included in Taps several of the âBasil and Josephineâ stories in which he returns to his own childhood and adolescence, tracing the sexual and social maturation of the two title characters. Toward the end of his life, Fitzgerald wrote a series of stories for Esquire about a Hollywood screenwriter (the âPat Hobbyâ stories) that borrowed upon his own experiences in âBabylon,â working for MGM on such films as A Yank at Oxford and Gone With the Wind . At the time of his death, Fitzgerald had published over 150 stories, most of them written in the two decades that constitute his professional career as a writer.
When Flappers and Philosophers was published a half year after the surprising success of This Side of Paradise , the wave of enthusiasm generated by Fitzgeraldâs first novel was diminished somewhat by his first collectionâadmittedly, an assemblage of very uneven quality. It was greeted by many critics with cautious praise and was scorned by