time, so she arranged for me to enter the Orphan Asylumâthe Los Angeles Childrenâs Home Society. I didnât mind going there because even in the orphanage I knew I had a guardian outsideâAunt Grace. It wasnât till later that I realized how much she had done for me. If not for Grace I would have been sent to a state or county institution where there are fewer privileges, such as being allowed to have a Christmas tree or seeing a movie sometimes.
I lived in the orphanage only off and on. Most of the time I was placed with a family, who were given five dollars a week for keeping me. I was placed in nine different families before I was able to quit being a legal orphan. I did this at sixteen by getting married.
The families with whom I lived had one thing in commonâa need for five dollars. I was, also, an asset to have in the house. I was strong and healthy and able to do almost as much work as a grownup. And I had learned not to bother anyone by talking or crying.
I learned also that the best way to keep out of trouble was by never complaining or asking for anything. Most of the families had children of their own, and I knew they always came first. They wore the colored dresses and owned whatever toys there were, and they were the ones who were believed.
My own costume never varied. It consisted of a faded blue skirt and white waist. I had two of each, but since they were exactly alike everyone thought I wore the same outfit all the time. It was one of the things that annoyed peopleâmy wearing the same clothes.
Every second week the Home sent a woman inspector out to see how its orphans were getting along in the world. She never asked me any questions but would pick up my foot and look at the bottoms of my shoes. If my shoe bottoms werenât worn through, I was reported in a thriving condition.
I never minded coming âlastâ in these families except on Saturday nights when everybody took a bath. Water cost money, and changing the water in the tub was an unheard of extravagance. The whole family used the same tub of water. And I was always the last one in.
One family with whom I lived was so poor that I was often scolded for flushing the toilet at night.
âThat uses up five gallons of water,â my new âuncleâ would say, âand five gallons each time can run into money. You can do the flushing in the morning.â
No matter how careful I was, there were always troubles. Once in school, a little Mexican boy started howling that I had hit him. I hadnât. And I was often accused of stealing thingsâa necklace, a comb, a ring, or a nickel. I never stole anything.
When the troubles came I had only one way to meet themâby staying silent. Aunt Grace would ask me when she came to visit how things were. I would tell her always they were fine because I didnât like to see her eyes turn unhappy.
Some of my troubles were my own fault. I did hit someone occasionally, pull her hair, and knock her down. But worse than that were my âcharacter faults.â A slightly overgrown child who stares and hardly ever speaks, and who expects only one thing of a homeâto be thrown outâcan seem like a nuisance to have around.
There was one home I hoped wouldnât throw me out. This was a house with four children who were watched over by a great-grandmother who was over a hundred years old. She took care of the children by telling them blood-curdling stories about Indian massacres, scalpings, burnings at the stake, and other wild doings of her youth. She said she had been a close friend of Buffalo Bill and had fought at his side in hand-to-hand battles with the savage Redskins.
I listened to her stories with my heart in my mouth and did everything I could to make her like me. I laughed the loudest and shivered the most at her stories. But one day one of her own great-grandchildren came running to her with her dress torn from her neck. She said I had