had made them unique.
Zora, of the sandy-colored hair and the daredevil eyes, a girl who escaped poverty and parental neglect by hard work and a sharp eye for the main chance.
Zora, who left the South only to return to look at it again. Who went to root doctors from Florida to Louisiana and said, âHere I am. I want to learn your trade.â
Zora, who had collected all the black folklore I could ever use.
That Zora.
And having found that Zora (like a golden key to a storehouse of varied treasure), I was hooked.
What I had discovered, of course, was a model. A model, who, as it happened, provided more than voodoo for my story, more than one of the greatest novels America had producedâthough, being America, it did not realize this. She had provided, as if she knew someday I would come along wandering in the wilderness, a nearly complete record of her life. And though her life sprouted an occasional wart, I am eternally grateful for that life, warts and all.
It is not irrelevant, nor is it bragging (except perhaps to gloat a little on the happy relatedness of Zora, my mother, and me), to mention here that the story I wrote, called âThe Revenge of Hannah Kemhuff,â based on my motherâs experiences during the Depression, and on Zora Hurstonâs folklore collection of the 1920s, and on my own response to both out of a contemporary existence, was immediately published and was later selected, by a reputable collector of short stories, as one of the Best Short Stories of 1974.
I mention it because this story might never have been written, because the very bases of its structure, authentic black folklore, viewed from a black perspective, might have been lost.
Had it been lost, my motherâs story would have had no historical underpinning, none I could trust, anyway. I would not have written the story, which I enjoyed writing as much as Iâve enjoyed writing anything in my life, had I not known that Zora had already done a thorough job of preparing the ground over which I was then moving.
In that story I gathered up the historical and psychological threads of the life my ancestors lived, and in the writing of it I felt joy and strength and my own continuity. I had that wonderful feeling writers get sometimes, not very often, of being with a great many people, ancient spirits, all very happy to see me consulting and acknowledging them, and eager to let me know, through the joy of their presence, that, indeed, I am not alone.
To take Toni Morrisonâs statement further, if that is possible, in my own work I write not only what I want to readâunderstanding fully and indelibly that if I donât do it no one else is so vitally interested, or capable of doing it to my satisfactionâI write all the things I should have been able to read. Consulting, as belatedly discovered models, those writersâmost of whom, not surprisingly, are womenâwho understood that their experience as ordinary human beings was also valuable, and in danger of being misrepresented, distorted, or lost:
Zora Hurstonânovelist, essayist, anthropologist, autobiographer;
Jean Toomerânovelist, poet, philosopher, visionary, a man who cared what women felt;
Coletteâwhose crinkly hair enhances her French, part-black face; novelist, playwright, dancer, essayist, newspaperwoman, lover of women, men, small dogs; fortunate not to have been born in America;
Anaïs Ninârecorder of everything, no matter how minute;
Tillie Olsonâa writer of such generosity and honesty, she literally saves lives;
Virginia Woolfâwho has saved so many of us.
It is, in the end, the saving of lives that we writers are about. Whether we are âminorityâ writers or âmajority.â It is simply in our power to do this.
We do it because we care. We care that Vincent Van Gogh mutilated his ear. We care that behind a pile of manure in the yard he destroyed his life. We care that Scott
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