to say, I alone bear responsibility for any errors of fact or judgment that may remain in the text.
I would also like to thank Professor Gerald Kleinfeld, editor of German Studies Review, for allowing me to republish here portions of my article “From Splinter Party to Mass Movement: The Austrian Nazi Breakthrough” (February 1979, pp. 7-29). Likewise, I am indebted to Professor Douglas Unfug, editor of Central European History , for his permission to republish sections of my article entitled “Fascism and the Fuhrerprinzip : The Austrian Example” (September 1979, pp. 272-96).
Wava Raffensparger and Laurie Hodge of the UCF interlibrary loan office, devoted many hours to obtaining rare books and microfilm from other institutions. Mrs. Karen Morgan of Oviedo, Florida, along with my two young sons, Mark and Glenn, saved me much tedious labor by typing literally thousands of note cards. Finally, a special debt of gratitude is owed my wife, Marianne, who proofread much of the manuscript and who for years patiently sacrificed countless family excursions so that this project could be brought to completion.
Bruce F. Pauley
Oviedo, Florida
31 March 1980
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ABBREVIATIONS
The following acronymns and abbreviations are used in the notes and, where marked by a single asterisk, also in the text. Two asterisks indicate use in the Bibliography.
AA Auswartiges Amt; German Foreign Ministry, Berlin
Abw. Abwehr; Intelligence
AVA Allgemeines Verwaltungsarchiv; General Administrative
Archive, Vienna A-Z Arbeiter-Zeitung , Vienna
BDC Berlin Document Center
CSP* Christlichsoziale Partei; Christian Social party of Austria
DAP* Deutsche Arbeiterpartei; German Workers’ party of Austria
DAP* Deutsche Arbeiter-Presse , Vienna
DBFP Documents on British Foreign Policy, 1919-1939
DGFP Documents on German Foreign Policy, 1918-1945
DNSAP Deutsche Nationalsozialistische Arbeiterpartei; German
National Socialist Workers’ party. Name adopted by the Austrian Nazis in May 1918 DOw Dokumentationsarchiv des osterreichischen
Widerstandesbewegung; Documentation Archive of the Austrian Resistance Movement, Vienna FRUS Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States
GVP* Grossdeutsche Volkspartei; Greater German People’s party of
Austria
HB* Hitler Bewegung; Hitler Movement (of the Austrian National
Socialist German Workers’ party)
HI, NS-HA Hoover Institution, Stanford University, NSDAP Hauptarchiv; Central Archive of the Nazi party (microfilm collection)
xx • Abbreviations
Slg- Sch.
HJ*
HW*
H-Z
IdVF
IMT
K.
LL
“Ministries
Case”
MLB
SS
T-
TA
Tgb
USCHLA
VF*
Vkst
Wissenschaft-liche Kom-mission**
NA
NCA
n.d.
NG
NI
NS
NSDAP*
NSM
OB
OH-Z
PA
PAAA
PK
-PS
R.
RL
SA
Schmidt-
Prozess
SDP*
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Hitler Jugend; Hitler Youth
Heimwehr; Home Guard '
Heimatschutz-Zeitung, Vienna
Informationsdiensthder VaterlandischeFront, Vienna International Military Tribunal. Trials of the Major War Criminals before the International Military Tribunal Karton; carton
Landesleitung; State Directorship
Trials of the War Criminals before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals, Case 11
Monatliche Lageberichte des BKA/ General Direktion ftfr die offentliche Sicherheit, Vienna; Monthly situation reports of the Austrian Security Directorate, DOW, #6184a.
National Archives, Washington, D.C.
Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression no date
Nazi Government Ministries Series (Nuremberg documents) Nuremberg Interrogations; Records of the United States War Crimes Trials Interrogations, 1946-1949 Nationalsozialistische; National Socialist Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei; National Socialist German Workers’ party or Nazi party Nationalsozialistische Monatshefte Osterreichischer Beobachter Osterreichische Heimatschutz-Zeitung , Vienna Personalakten; Personnel