material world of motor-cars and evening appointments.â The ordinary never altogether lacks a beauty in Iris Murdochâs novels, but here that charm comes extraordinarily overlain with selfishness and triviality â especially the bourgeoisieâs round of âevening appointmentsâ.
The novel ends with one of several âevening appointmentsâ, a drinks party at Gracie and Garthâs place, the last of Murdochâs party-pieces done as drama â a Pinteresque torrent, a heteroglossia of overheard voices, trivial, insincere, gossipy, distorting truth and the real into mere rumour and fantasy. The bourgeois, shallow Tisbournes are rampant. Evil Austin is there looking âgorgeousâ and prating of his good-looking family. The bad novelist Garth is being congratulated all round on his âlovelyâ reviews. Proley Mary Monkley, one of the several low-life characters Iris Murdoch has brought into this novel â perhaps in some endeavour to meet her complaining critics and widen her usual exclusive social clientele of dons, philosophers, civil servants and people who know their Sophocles â the rare proletarian is tippling sherry like some Dickensian gargoyle in her apparently appropriate place, on the social margins, in the kitchen. Kierkegaard is âparked outsideâ. The moral worrier Matthew and the conscientious American Ludwig (he who objected to Gracie that what she called âan ordinary lifeâ was âfor most people . . . an extraordinary oneâ) are both far, far away. The trivially minded crowd possess the good words, but these are provokingly empty of ethical content. Good night, Good night, Good night , they chorus, repeating, without knowing it, the farewells of TS Eliotâs lowlife immoralists in the pub scene in The Waste Land , âGood night sweet ladiesâ, words which were themselves a parody of Opheliaâs farewell words in Hamlet . Hereâs a parody of a parody. Hamlet , a piece of the worldâs greatest literature, one of the most life-changing literary myths of the western world, itself of course a drama about the anguished ways of the Protestant moral conscience, has come down in the world, and for a second time in modern times. The touch of farce in the Eliot scene is, of course, as befits this novel, by no means absent from Murdochâs recall and replay of The Waste Land . But as ironically downbeat endings go, it would be hard, I think, to find a more despondent one than this. And itâs utterly par for this novelâs course.
VALENTINE CUNNINGHAM
2003
â GRACIE DARLING , WILL darling, will you marry me?â
âYes.â
âWhat?â
âYes.â
Ludwig Leferrier stared down into the small calm radiant unsmiling face of Gracie Tisbourne. Was it conceivable that the girl was joking? It was. Oh Lord.
âLook, Gracie, are you serious?â
âYes.â
âBut I mean ââ
âOf course if you want to back out of it ââ
âGracie! But â but â Gracie, do you love me?â
âCan you not infer that from what I said just now?â
âI donât want inferred love.â
âI love you.â
âItâs impossible!â
âThis is becoming a rather stupid argument.â
âGracie. I canât believe it!â argument.â
âWhy are you so surprised?â said Gracie. âSurely the situation has been clear for some time. It has been to all my friends and relations.â
âOh damn your friends and relations â I mean â Gracie, you do really mean it? I love you so dreadfully much ââ
âDonât be so silly, Ludwig,â said Gracie. âSometimes youâre just a very silly man. I love you, and Iâve done so ever since you kissed me behind that tomb thing in the British Museum. I never thought Iâd be so lucky.â
âBut you expected