A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man
California Press, 1982).
Hayman, David, ‘Daedalian Imagery in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man’ , in Frederick Will (ed.), Heriditas: Seven Essays on the Modern Experience of the Classical (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1964), 33–54.
_____ ‘ A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man and L’Éducation Sentimentale : The Structural Affinities’, Orbis Litterarum , 19 (1964), 161–75.
Levenson, Michael, ‘Stephen’s Diary in Joyce’s Portrait —The Shape of Life’, ELH 52 (1985), 1017–35.
Rabaté, Jean-Michel, ‘A Portrait of the Artist as Bogeyman’, in Bernard Benstock (ed.), James Joyce: The Augmented Ninth (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1988), 103–34.
Riquelme, John Paul, ‘The Preposterous Shape of Portraiture: Portrait ’, in Harold Bloom (ed.), James Joyce’s ‘Portrait’: Modern Critical Interpretations (New York: Chelsea House, 1988), 87–101.
_____ ‘ Stephen Hero, Dubliners , and A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man ’, in Derek Attridge (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to James Joyce (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990), 103–30.
Schutte, William (ed.), Twentieth-Century Interpretations of ‘A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man’ (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1968).
Staley, Thomas F., and Benstock, Bernard (eds), Approaches to Joyce’s ‘Portrait’: Ten Essays (Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Press, 1976).
Thrane, James R., ‘Joyce’s Sermon on Hell: Its Source and its Backgrounds’, Modern Philology , 57 (Feb. 1960), 172–98.
    Further Reading in Oxford World’s Classics
Joyce, James, Occasional, Critical, and Political Writing , ed. Kevin Barry.
_____ Ulysses: The 1922 Text , ed. Jeri Johnson.
_____ Dubliners , ed. Jeri Johnson.

A CHRONOLOGY OF JAMES JOYCE
     
     
     
     
1882
(2 Feb.) Born James Augustine Joyce, eldest surviving son of John Stanislaus Joyce (‘John’), a Collector of Rates, and Mary Jane (‘May’) Joyce née Murray, at 41 Brighton Square West, Rathgar, Dublin. (May) Phoenix Park murders.
1884
First of many family moves, to 23 Castlewood Avenue, Rathmines, Dublin. (17 Dec.) John Stanislaus Joyce (‘Stanislaus’) born.
1886
Gladstone’s Home Rule bill defeated.
1887
Family (now four children: three boys, one girl) moves to 1 Martello Terrace, Bray, south of Kingstown (now Dun Laoghaire). JJ’s uncle, William O’Connell, moves in with family, as does Mrs ‘Dante’ Hearn Conway, who is to act as a governess.
1888
(1 Sept.) JJ enrols at Clongowes Wood College, near Sallins, County Kildare, a Jesuit boys’ school.
1889
After his first communion, JJ becomes altar boy. (At his later confirmation, also at Clongowes, JJ takes ‘Aloysius’ as his saint’s name.) Given four strikes on the back of the hand with a pandybat for use of ‘vulgar language’. (24 Dec.) Captain O’Shea files for divorce from Katherine (‘Kitty’) O’Shea on grounds of her adultery with Charles Stewart Parnell, MP, leader of the Irish Home Rule Party.
1890
Parnell ousted as leader of Home Rule Party.
1891
(June) JJ removed from Clongowes as family finances fade. John Joyce loses job as Rates Collector (pensioned off at age of 42). (6 Oct.) Parnell dies. JJ writes ‘Et Tu, Healy’, identifying Tim Healy, Parnell’s lieutenant, with Brutus and indicting Ireland’s rejection of Parnell as treachery.
1892
Family (now eight children: four boys, four girls) move to Blackrock, then into central Dublin.
1893
Children sent to the Christian Brothers School on North Richmond Street. (6 Apr.) JJ and his brothers enter Belvedere College, Jesuit boys’ day-school, fees having been waived. Last Joyce child born (family now four boys, six girls). Gaelic League founded.
1894
JJ travels to Cork with John Joyce, who is disposing of the last of the family’s Cork properties. Family moves to Drumcondra. JJ wins first of many Exhibitions for excellence in state examinations. (Summer) Trip to Glasgow with John Joyce. Family moves again, to North

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