impossible,â Humbaba joined in, having just arrived at the Tablet House, late as usual. âI mean, Nabu, what am I supposed to do with this? â He gestured at a homework problem on his tablet. âI multiplya number by itself and add twice the number. The result is 24. What is the number?â
âFour,â said Nabu.
âReally?â asked Gamesh. Humbaba said, âYes, I know, but how do you get that?â
Painstakingly, Nabu led his two friends through the procedure that their math teacher had shown them the week before. âAdd half of 2 to 24, getting 25. Take the square root, which is 5ââ
Gamesh threw up his hands, baffled. âIâve never really grasped that stuff about square roots, Nabu.â
âAha!â said Nabu. âNow weâre getting somewhere!â His two friends looked at him as if heâd gone mad. âYour problem isnât solving equations, Gamesh. Itâs square roots!â
âItâs both,â muttered Gamesh.
âBut square roots come first. You have to master the subject one step at a time, like the Father of the Tablet House keeps telling us.â
âHe also keeps telling us to stop getting dirt on our clothes,â protested Humbaba, âbut we donât take any notice ofââ
âThatâs different. Itâsââ
âItâs no good! â wailed Gamesh. âIâll never become a scribe, and my father will wallop me until I canât sit down, and mother will give me that pleading look of hers and tell me Iâve got to work harder and think of the family. But I canât get math into my head! Law, I can remember. Itâs fun! I mean how about âIf a gentlemanâs wife has her husband killed on account of another man, they shall impale her on a stakeâ? Thatâs what I call worth learning. Not dumb stuff like square roots.â He paused for breath and his hands shook with emotion. âEquations, numbersâwhy do we bother? â
âBecause theyâre useful,â replied Humbaba. âRemember all that legal stuff about cutting off slaveâs ears?â
âYeah!â said Gamesh. âPenalties for assault.â
âDestroy a common manâs eye,â prompted Humbaba, âand you must pay himââ
âOne silver mina ,â said Gamesh.
âAnd if you break a slaveâs bone?â
âYou pay his master half the slaveâs price in compensation.â
Humbaba sprung his trap. âSo, if the slave costs sixty shekels, then you have to be able to work out half of sixty. If you want to practice law, you need math!â
âThe answerâs thirty,â said Gamesh immediately.
âSee!â yelled Nabu. âYou can do math!â
âI donât need math for that, itâs obvious.â The would-be lawyer flailed the air, seeking a way to express the depth of his feelings. âIf itâs about the real world, Nabu, yes, I can do the math. But not artificial problems about square roots.â
âYou need square roots for land measurement,â said Humbaba.
âYes, but Iâm not studying to become a tax collector, my father wants me to be a scribe,â Gamesh pointed out. âLike him. So I donât see why I have to learn all this math.â
âBecause itâs useful,â Humbaba repeated.
âI donât think thatâs the real reason,â Nabu said quietly. âI think itâs all about truth and beauty, about getting an answer and knowing that itâs right.â But the looks on his friendsâ faces told him that they werenât convinced.
âFor me itâs about getting an answer and knowing that itâs wrong,â sighed Gamesh.
âMath is important because itâs true and beautiful,â Nabu persisted. âSquare roots are fundamental for solving equations. They may not be much use, but that doesnât