Greenpeace boat protesting Soviet nuclear testing. 1 But Danâs visa came. And mine came, too.
Meanwhile in India, some of Royâs worst fears had materialized. Eight months before, Narendra Modi had become the new prime minister of India. (In May, I received this text: Election results are out. The fascists in a landslide. The phantoms are real. What you see is what you get. )
I met up with Roy in London. She had been there for two weeks giving talks in Cambridge and the Southbank Centre on her new work on Gandhi and B. R. Ambedkar. 2 At Heathrow, she told me quite casually that some folks in India were burning effigies of her. âI seem to be goading the Gandhians to violence,â she laughed, âbut I was disappointed with the quality of the effigy.â
We flew together to Stockholm to meet up with Dan, who was attending the ceremony of the Right Livelihood Awardsâsome call it the Alternative Nobelâbecause Ed was one of the laureates. 3 We would fly to Moscow together from there.
The Stockholm streets were so clean you could eat off the ground.
On our first night, there was a dinner at a nautical museum with the complete salvaged wreckage of a huge 17th-century wooden warship as the centerpiece of the modernist structure. The Vasa , considered the Titanic of Swedish disasters, was built on the orders of yet another power-hungry king who wanted control of seas and the future. It was so overloaded with weapons and top-heavy, it capsized and sank before it even left the harbor.
It was a classic human rights evening, to be sure: gourmet food and good intentions, a choir singing beautiful noels. I enjoyed watching the almost pathologically anti-gala Roy trying to mask her blind panic. Not her venue, as they say. Dan was busy and in great demand, meeting people, doing interviews. We caught occasional glimpses of himâand managed to say a quick hello.
The awards ceremony took place in the Swedish Parliament. Roy and I were graciously invited. We were late. It occurred to us that if neither of us would be comfortable sitting in the parliament halls of our own countries, what the fuck would we be doing sitting in the Swedish Parliament? So we skulked around the corridors like petty criminals until we found a cramped balcony from which we could watch the ceremony. Our empty seats reflected back at us. The speeches were long. We slipped away and walked through the great chambers and found an empty banquet hall with a laid out feast. There was a metaphor there somewhere. I switched on my recorder again.
JC: What is the meaning of charity as a political tool?
AR: Itâs an old joke, right? If you want to control somebody, support them. Or marry them.
( Laughter )
JC: Sugar daddy politics . . .
AR: Embrace the resistance, seize it, fund it.
JC: Domesticate it . . .
AR: Make it depend on you. Turn it into an art project or a product of some kind. The minute what you think of as radical becomes an institutionalized, funded operation, youâre in some trouble. And itâs cleverly done. Itâs not all bad . . . some are doing genuinely good work.
JC: Like the ACLU (American Civil Liberties Union) . . .
AR: They have money from the Ford Foundation, right? But they do excellent work. You canât fault people for the work theyâre doing, taken individually.
JC: People want to do something good, something useful . . .
AR: Yes. And it is these good intentions that are dragooned and put to work. Itâs a complicated thing. Think of a bead necklace. The beads on their own may be lovely, but when theyâre threaded together, theyâre not really free to skitter around as they please. When you look around and see how many NGOs are on, say, the Gates, Rockefeller, or Ford Foundationâs handout list, there has to be something wrong, right? They turn potential radicals into receivers of their largesseâand then, very subtly, without appearing toâthey circumscribe