........................................................... 347
The London Baptist Confession of 1644 .............................. 351
Calvin’s Doctrine of Predestination ..................................... 352
The Bells in Mississippi ......................................................... 368
Frequently Asked Questions ................................................. 374
Why was Kate kind to Lucy Bell but hateful towards John and
Elizabeth? ............................................................................ 374
Do John and Lucy Bell have any descendants in the Robertson
County area today?.............................................................. 377
What remains of the Bell farm today? ................................. 377
Can One see where the Bell home stood?............................ 378
Common Myths...................................................................... 379
Kate Batts was the “Bell Witch” ......................................... 380
Elizabeth Bell was Abused by Her Father ........................... 383
The Legend Was Made Up................................................... 384
If you stand in front of a mirror, something bad will happen to
you........................................................................................ 385
Information about the “Bell Witch” on the Internet.......... 386
- x i i -
C O N T E N T S
The Bell Witch Folklore Center ........................................... 386
Walter Bell’s Bell Witch Page ............................................. 387
About the Author................................................................... 406
About the Artist ..................................................................... 406
- x i i i -
14 P A T
F I T Z H U G H
PROLOGUE
T
HIS IS THE STORY OF AN ENTITY that
terrorized a pioneer family — driving a man
to his death and holding an entire
community in a maligned grasp of terror. The
astonishing events that took place in the Red River
Settlement of Robertson County, Tennessee between
1817 and 1828 have baffled scholars and
researchers for nearly two centuries.
First appearing to farmer John Bell in the form of
a small animal in his field, the sinister entity grew to
knock on the walls of Bell’s log home at night and
pull the bedcovers from his children as they lay
sleeping. Soon, the sounds of rats gnawing at
bedposts and chains being dragged across the floor
were commonplace in the Bell home.
After a year of being terrorized by the entity’s
noises and removal of their bedcovers, the children
began to experience physical abuse when they tried
to resist. The force was getting stronger. One target
in particular was John Bell’s youngest daughter,
Elizabeth, who was barely twelve years old at the
time. Night after night, the entity pulled her hair,
THE BELL WITCH: THE FULL ACCOUNT
15
tied it in knots, and slapped her face as she tried to
pull away. This was only the beginning.
With the passage of time, the entity developed a
voice that began in whispering and crying tones, and
later developed the strength to be understood. The
entity’s intelligence was remarkable. It knew every
passage in the Bible, everything about a person’s
past, and what people on the opposite side of the
world were doing at any point in time.
The entity’s character was enigmatic. It assumed
various physical forms and spoke with multiple,
disembodied voices — often using reverse speech. It
never gave a straightforward answer when asked
about its purpose, only stating that it would torment
John Bell to a slow, painful death and ensure that
Elizabeth never married her suitor, Joshua Gardner.
On one occasion, however, the entity claimed to be
the “witch” of Kate Batts, an eccentric woman who
lived near the Bell farm. This proclamation earned
the entity its infamous nickname, “Kate.”
While Kate fostered strong hatred for many,