large-leaved. major/major/majus. may -juh/juh/joos. Lat. larger. marginatus/marginata/marginatum. mar-jin- ah -toos/tuh/toom. Lat. margined. maximus/maxima/maximum. max -i-moos/muh/moom. Lat. largest. microphyllus/microphylla/microphyllum. mik- rof -i-loos/luh/loom. Gk. small-leaved. minimus/minima/minimum. min -i-moos/muh/moom. Lat. smallest. minor/minor/minus. mie -nuh/nuh/noos. Lat. smaller. monstrosus/monstrosa/monstrosum. mon- stroh -soos/suh/soom. Lat. monstrous. nanus/nana/nanum. nah -noos/nuh/noom. Lat. dwarf. nigrus/nigra/nigrum. nie -groos/gruh/groom. Lat. black. niveus/nivea/niveum. niv -ee-oos/uh/oom. Lat. snow-white. pendulus/pendula/pendulum. pen -dew-loos/luh/loom. Lat. pendulous, weeping. pictus/picta/pictum. pik -toos/tuh/toom. Lat. painted (variegated). plenus/plena/plenum. pleen -oos/uh/oom. Lat. full (used particularly for double flowers). plumosus/plumosa/plumosum. plue- moh -soos/suh/soom. Lat. feathery. prostratus/prostrata/prostratum. pro- strah -toos/tuh/toom. Lat. prostrate. purpureus/purpurea/purpureum. pur- pew -ree-oos/uh/oom. Lat. purple. roseus/rosea/roseum. roh -zee-oos/uh/oom. Lat. pink or rose. ruber/rubra/rubrum. rue -ber/bruh/broom. Lat. red. splendens. splen -duhnz. Lat. splendid. striatus/striata/striatum. stree- ah -toos/tuh/toom. Lat. striped. sulphureus/sulphurea/sulphureum. sul- few -ree-oos/uh/oom. Lat. sulphur-coloured. tortuosus/tortuosa/tortuosum. tort-ew- oh -soos/suh/soom. Lat. twisted. tricolor. tri -ko-lor. Lat. three-coloured. undulatus/undulata/undulatum. un-dew- lah -toos/tuh/toom. Lat. wavy-edged. variegatus/variegata/variegatum. va-ree-uh- gah -toos/tuh/toom. Lat. variegated.
Abbreviations
Am. America ann. annual B.C. Baja California bienn. biennial C central ca. approximately cult. cultivated E east(ern) Eur. Europe f. forma Gk. Greek hemisph. hemisphere Himal. Himalaya Is. island(s) Lat. Latin med. medicinal Medit. Mediterranean Mex. Mexico myth. mythology N north(ern) N.I. North Island nothosubsp. nothosubspecies (a hybrid involving subspecies) NSW New South Wales NZ New Zealand perenn. perennial reg(s). region(s) S south(ern) S.I. South Island sp. species (singular) spp. species (plural) subsp. subspecies subtrop. subtropical temp. temperate trop. tropical var. variety W west(ern)
A
Aaron’s beard Hypericum calycinum Aaron’s rod Verbascum thapsus Abelia R. Br. (Linnaeaceae). uh- bee -lee-uh. After Clarke Abel (1780–1826), British surgeon and naturalist who discovered and introduced A. chinensis . 5 spp. shrubs. China, Japan. chinensis R. Br. chin- en -sis. Of China. China. engleriana (Graebn.) Rehder = A. uniflora floribunda (M. Martens & Galeotti) Decne. = Vesalea floribunda × grandiflora Rehder. gran-di- flaw -ruh. Glossy abelia. Lat. large-flowered. A. chinensis × A. uniflora . Cult. mosanensis T. H. Chung ex Nakai = Zabelia mosanensis parvifolia Hemsl. = A. uniflora schumannii (Graebn.) Rehder = A. uniflora triflora R. Br. ex Wall. = Zabelia triflora uniflora R. Br. ew-nee- flaw -ruh. Lat. one-flowered (the flowers are borne singly). China. abelia, fragrant Zabelia mosanensis . glossy Abelia × grandiflora Abeliophyllum Nakai (Oleaceae). uh-bee-lee-oh- fil -um. Gk. with leaves like Abelia . 1 sp., deciduous shrub. Korea. distichum Nakai. dis -tik-oom. White forsythia. Lat. arranged in two rows (the leaves). Abelmoschus Medik. (Malvaceae). a-buhl- mosk -oos. Arabian, father or source of musk, from the scented seeds. 15 spp. herbs. Trop. Asia. esculentus (L.) Moench. esk-ew- lent -oos. Lady’s fingers, okra. Lat. edible (the fruit). Tropics. manihot (L.) Medik. man -ee-hot. Sunset hibiscus. From the resemblance of the leaves to those of Manihot , from Brazilian Portuguese mandioca . SE Asia. moschatus Medik. mos- kah -toos. Musk okra/mallow. Arabian, musk-scented (the seeds). S Asia. Abies Mill. (Pinaceae). a -bee-ayz. Firs. From Lat. to rise, for their height. 48 spp. conifers. N hemisph. alba Mill. al -buh. Silver fir. Lat. white