outsized personalities, like Hannah Montana and Carly Shay of
iCarly
. Even Sid the Science Kid, a PBS-sponsored role model for the preschool set, kicks off each school day by performing dance moves with his pals. (âCheck out my moves! Iâm a rock star!â)
As adults, many of us work for organizations that insist we work in teams, in offices without walls, for supervisors who value âpeople skillsâ above all. To advance our careers, weâre expected to promote ourselves unabashedly. The scientists whose research gets funded often have confident, perhaps overconfident, personalities. The artists whose work adorns the walls of contemporary museums strike impressive poses at gallery openings. The authors whose books get publishedâonce accepted as a reclusive breedâare now vetted by publicists to make sure theyâre talk-show ready. (You wouldnât be reading this book if I hadnât convinced my publisher that I was enough of a pseudo-extrovert to promote it.)
If youâre an introvert, you also know that the bias against quiet can cause deep psychic pain. As a child you might have overheard your parents apologize for your shyness. (âWhy canât you be more like the Kennedy boys?â the Camelot-besotted parents of one man I interviewed repeatedly asked him.) Or at school you might have been prodded to come âout of your shellââthat noxious expression which fails to appreciate that some animals naturally carry shelter everywhere they go, and that some humans are just the same. âAll the comments from childhood still ring in my ears, that I was lazy, stupid, slow, boring,â writes a memberof an e-mail list called Introvert Retreat. âBy the time I was old enough to figure out that I was simply introverted, it was a part of my being, the assumption that there is something inherently wrong with me. I wish I could find that little vestige of doubt and remove it.â
Now that youâre an adult, you might still feel a pang of guilt when you decline a dinner invitation in favor of a good book. Or maybe you like to eat alone in restaurants and could do without the pitying looks from fellow diners. Or youâre told that youâre âin your head too much,â a phrase thatâs often deployed against the quiet and cerebral.
Of course, thereâs another word for such people: thinkers.
I have seen firsthand how difficult it is for introverts to take stock of their own talents, and how powerful it is when finally they do. For more than ten years I trained people of all stripesâcorporate lawyers and college students, hedge-fund managers and married couplesâin negotiation skills. Of course, we covered the basics: how to prepare for a negotiation, when to make the first offer, and what to do when the other person says âtake it or leave it.â But I also helped clients figure out their natural personalities and how to make the most of them.
My very first client was a young woman named Laura. She was a Wall Street lawyer, but a quiet and daydreamy one who dreaded the spotlight and disliked aggression. She had managed somehow to make it through the crucible of Harvard Law Schoolâa place where classes are conducted in huge, gladiatorial amphitheaters, and where she once got so nervous that she threw up on the way to class. Now that she was in the real world, she wasnât sure she could represent her clients as forcefully as they expected.
For the first three years on the job, Laura was so junior that she never had to test this premise. But one day the senior lawyer sheâd been working with went on vacation, leaving her in charge of an important negotiation. The client was a South American manufacturing company that was about to default on a bank loan and hoped to renegotiate its terms;a syndicate of bankers that owned the endangered loan sat on the other side of the negotiating table.
Laura would have preferred
László Krasznahorkai, George Szirtes