Dove
; William James,
The Varieties of Religious Experience
.
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1903Â Â Â Â
The Wright Brothers fly a biplane 852 feet. Womenâs Social and Political Union founded in England by Emmeline Pankhurst.
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1904Â Â Â Â
Sir Leslie Stephen dies. George Duckworth (1868â1934) marries Lady Margaret Herbert. The Stephen childrenâVanessa, Virginia, Thoby, and Adrianâmove to 46 Gordon Square, in the Bloomsbury district of London. Woolf contributes to F. W. Maitlandâs biography of her father. Leonard Woolf comes to dine before sailing for Ceylon. Woolf travels in Italy and France. Her first publication is an unsigned review in the
Guardian
, a church weekly.
âEmpire Dayâ inaugurated in London and in Britainâs colonies.
Anton Chekhov,
The Cherry Orchard
; Henry James,
The Golden Bowl
.
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1905Â Â Â Â
Woolf begins teaching weekly adult education classes at Morley College. Thoby invites Cambridge friends to their home for âThursday Eveningsââthe beginnings of the Bloomsbury Group. Woolf travels with Adrian to Portugal and Spain. The Stephens visit Cornwall for the first time since their motherâs death.
Revolution in Russia.
Albert Einstein,
Special Theory of Relativity
; E. M. Forster,
Where Angels Fear to Tread
; Sigmund Freud,
Essays in the Theory of Sexuality
; Edith Wharton,
The House of Mirth
; Oscar Wilde,
De Profundis
.
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1906Â Â Â Â
The Stephens travel to Greece. Vanessa and Thoby fall ill. Thoby dies November 20; on November 22, Vanessa agrees to marry Clive Bell.
Deaths of Paul Cézanne (b. 1839) and Henrik Ibsen (b. 1828). Samuel Beckett born (d. 1989).
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1907Â Â Â Â
Woolf moves with her brother Adrian to Fitzroy Square. Vanessa marries Clive Bell.
First Cubist exhibition in Paris. W. H. Auden born (d. 1973).
Joseph Conrad,
The Secret Agent
; E. M. Forster,
The Longest Journey
; Edmund Gosse,
Father and Son
; Pablo Picasso,
Demoiselles dâAvignon
.
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1908Â Â Â Â
Birth of Vanessa Bellâs first child, Julian. Woolf travels to Italy with Vanessa and Clive Bell.
Herbert Asquith becomes prime minister.
E. M. Forster,
A Room with a View
; Gertrude Stein,
Three Lives
.
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1909Â Â Â Â
Woolf receives a legacy of £2,500 on the death of her Quaker aunt, Caroline Emelia Stephen. Lytton Strachey proposes marriage to Woolf, but they both quickly realize this would be a mistake. Woolf meets Lady Ottoline Morrell for the first time. She travels to the Wagner festival in Bayreuth.
Chancellor of the Exchequer David Lloyd George (1863â1945) introduces a âPeopleâs Budget,â taxing
wealth to pay for social reforms. A constitutional crisis ensues when the House of Lords rejects it. Death of George Meredith (b. 1828).
Filippo Marinetti, âThe Founding and Manifesto of Futurismâ; Henri Matisse,
Dance
.
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1910Â Â Â Â
Woolf participates in the Dreadnought Hoax. She volunteers for the cause of womenâs suffrage. Birth of Vanessa Bellâs second child, Quentin (d. 1996).
First Post-Impressionist Exhibition (âManet and the Post-Impressionistsâ) organized by Roger Fry (1866â1934) at the Grafton Galleries in London. Edward VII dies May 6. George V becomes king. Death of Leo Tolstoy (b. 1828).
E. M. Forster,
Howards End
; Igor Stravinsky,
The Firebird
.
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1911Â Â Â Â
Woolf rents Little Talland House in Sussex. Leonard Woolf returns from Ceylon; in November, he, Adrian Stephen, John Maynard Keynes (1883â1946), Woolf, and Duncan Grant (1885â1978) share a house together at Brunswick Square in London.
Ernest Rutherford makes first model of atomic structure. Rupert Brooke,
Poems
; Joseph Conrad,
Under Western Eyes
; D. H. Lawrence,
The White Peacock
; Katherine