171
Augsburg, 251
see also League of Augsburg
Augustus II, King of Poland-Lithuania, 357
Aulnois gap, 422–3
Austria (Empire):
in War of Spanish Succession, 193, 362
Hungary rebels against, 250–1
war with Spain, 459
Auvergne, Major General François Egon de la Tour, 426, 430
Avesnes le Comte, 455
Axminster, 113
Aylmer, Admiral Matthew, Baron, 137
Ayres, Captain (of Gloucester ), 97–8
Baden, Ludwig Wilhelm I, Margrave of (Prince Louis):
and Boufflers’ advance on Rhine, 224
command on Rhine, 241, 251–2, 268
military career, 251
Marlborough promises to supply, 253
favours attack on Moselle, 255–6
at the Schellenberg, 268, 270–2, 274–5
disagreements with Marlborough, 270
objects to plundering of Bavaria, 278
and Marlborough/Eugène’s strategy, 279
at siege of Landau, 305
defeated at Speyerbach, 305
misses Blenheim, 305, 309
and Marlborough’s 1705 campaign, 309–10, 312
wounded at Schellenberg, 309
takes waters, 311
exasperates Marlborough by slow progress, 326
and Marlborough’s 1706 campaign plans, 330–1
defeated on Rhine by Villars (1706), 331–2
Baden, Treaty of (1714), 459
Bank of England:
established (1694), 189
Barcelona:
captured by British, 329
Barillon, Paul, 109
Barrier Treaty, First (1709), 435
Bart, Jean, 188
Bastide, comte de la, 272
Bate, Revd Richard and Elizabeth, 22
Bath:
in Monmouth rebellion, 117
Anne’s court in, 180
Sarah visits, 239
Bathurst, Sir Benjamin, 108, 190
Bathurst, Frances, Lady ( née Apsley), 104, 108
battle, order of, 212–13
Bavaria:
defects to France, 248, 249–50, 252
Prince William of Baden in, 251
Marlborough fails to defeat, 261
troops at Donauwörth, 273
harassedand plundered, 277–8, 283, 480
Tallard joins, 277–9, 280–1
and battle of Ramillies, 333, 338, 346
and absorption of Mindelheim, 463, 466
Bavaria, Maximilian Emmanuel, Elector of:
allies with French, 193, 239, 250
at Höchstädt, 248
and Marlborough’s campaign in Germany, 251, 253–4, 256, 268
at Donauwörth, 269–72
Marlborough harries, 277–8, 283
and confusion of command, 282
underestimates Marlborough’s strength at Blenheim, 282
at battle of Blenheim, 289, 294
joins Villeroi on Rhine, 305
support from Duke of Berwick, 370
threatens Brussels, 402–3
disagreements with Villars, 412
Bavay, 422, 432, 434
Beachy Head, battle of (1690), 168
Beaufort, Henry Somerset, 1st Duke of, 114, 116–17, 147
Beaumont, John, 140
Bedburg, 258
Bedmar, Isidor Jean Joseph Dominique de la Cueva de Benavide, Count of, 242, 244
Behn, Aphra, 18
Beinheim, Major General, 275
Belcastel, Pierre de, 253
Belfort, 249
Bellew, Colonel Thomas, 19, 24
Bence-Jones, Mark and Hugh Montgomery-Massingberd, 27
Benson, William, 22
Bentinck, Anne ( née Villiers), 162
Bentinck, William see Portland, 1st Earl of
Bergen op Zoom, 242, 246
Bergeyck, Jean de Brouchoven, comte de, 371
Bergh, Johan van den, 371, 438–9
Berkeley House, Piccadilly, 180–1
Berkeley, Colonel John see Fitzharding, Baron
Berkeley, George, 1st Earl of, 180
Berkeley, Rear Admiral John, 3rd Baron, 183
Berlin:
Marlborough visits, 305, 329
Berry, Sir John, 97–9
Berwick, Anne, Duchess of ( née Bulkeley), 165
Berwick, James FitzJames, Duke of:
status, 3
memoirs, 8
dukedom, 27
defeats Galway at Almanza, 28, 209, 356
birth, 48
suppresses Protestant insurrection, 130
replaces Oxford as colonel of Blues, 138
and William’s invasion of England, 148, 150
and Jacobite rebellion (1715), 153
marriage, 165
secret visits to England, 186–7
on Schomberg’s garter at Boyne, 195
captures Kerr, 215
on Marlborough’s defeat of Boufflers, 230
requests pass for master of horse, 248
command in Spain, 350, 358
sends troops to Italy and Toulon, 358–9
command in Spanish Netherlands (1708), 370, 372, 379, 393
Louis XIV suggests sending support to Elector of Bavaria, 370
and Allied siege of Lille, 395–6
Marlborough maintains relations with, 467
Bethkany,