How It Is

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Book: How It Is Read Free
Author: Samuel Beckett
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(‘Dante … Bruno. Vico . . Joyce’) and first story (‘Assumption’)
     in transition magazine.
1930
 
July
Whoroscope (Paris: Hours Press).
October
Returns to TCD to begin a two-year appointment as lecturer in French.
November
Introduced by MacGreevy to the painter and writer Jack B. Yeats in Dublin.
1931
 
March
Proust (London: Chatto and Windus).
September
First Irish publication, the poem ‘Alba’ in Dublin Magazine.
1932
 
January
Resigns his lectureship via telegram from Kassel and moves to Paris.
Feb.–June
First serious attempt at a novel, the posthumously published Dream of Fair to Middling Women.
December
Story ‘Dante and the Lobster’ appears in This Quarter (Paris).
1933
 
3 May
Death of Peggy Sinclair from tuberculosis.
26 June
Death of William Beckett from a heart attack.
1934
 
January
Moves to London and begins psychoanalysis with  Wilfred Bion at the Tavistock Clinic.
February
Negro Anthology ,edited by Nancy Cunard and with numerous translations by Beckett from the French (London:
     Wishart and Company).
May
More Pricks Than Kicks (London: Chatto and Windus).
Aug.–Sept.
Contributes several stories and reviews to literary magazines in London and Dublin.
1935
 
November
Echo’s Bones and Other Precipitates , a cycle of thirteen poems (Paris: Europa Press).
1936
 
 
Returns to Dublin.
29 September
Leaves Ireland for a seven-month stay in Germany.
1937
 
Apr.–Aug.
First serious attempt at a play, Human Wishes, about Samuel Johnson and his household.
October
Settles in Paris.
1938
 
6/7 January
Stabbed by a street pimp in Montparnasse. Among his visitors at Hôpital Broussais
     is Suzanne Deschevaux-Dumesnil, an acquaintance who is to become Beckett’s companion
     for life.
March
Murphy (London: Routledge).
April
Begins writing poetry directly in French.
1939
 
3 September
Great Britain and France declare war on Germany. Beckett abruptly ends a visit to
     Ireland and returns to Paris the next day.
1940
 
June
Travels south with Suzanne following the Fall of France, as part of the exodus from
     the capital.
September
Returns to Paris.
1941
 
13 January
Death of James Joyce in Zurich.
1 September
Joins the Resistance cell Gloria SMH.
1942
 
16 August
Goes into hiding with Suzanne after the arrest of close friend Alfred Péron.
6 October
Arrival at Roussillon, a small village in unoccupied southern France.
1944
 
24 August
Liberation of Paris.
1945
 
30 March
Awarded the Croix de Guerre.
Aug.–Dec.
Volunteers as a storekeeper and interpreter with the Irish Red Cross in Saint-Lô,
     Normandy.
1946
 
July
Publishes first fiction in French – a truncated version of the short story ‘Suite’
     (later to become ‘La Fin’) in Les Temps modernes , owing to a misunderstanding by editors – as well as a critical essay on Dutch painters
     Geer and Bram van Velde in Cahiers d’art.
1947
 
Jan.–Feb.
Writes first play, in French, Eleutheria (published posthumously).
April
Murphy , French translation (Paris: Bordas).
1948
 
 
Undertakes a number of translations commissioned by UNESCO and by Georges Duthuit.
1950
 
25 August
Death of May Beckett.
1951
 
March
Molloy , in French (Paris: Les Éditions de Minuit).
November
Malone meurt (Paris: Minuit).
1952
 
 
Purchases land at Ussy-sur-Marne, subsequently Beckett’s preferred location for writing.
September
En attendant Godot (Paris: Minuit).
1953
 
5 January
Premiere of Godot at the Théâtre de Babylone in Montparnasse, directed by Roger Blin.
May
L’Innommable (Paris: Minuit).
August
Watt , in English (Paris: Olympia Press).
1954
 
8 September
Waiting for Godot (New York: Grove Press).
13 September
Death of Frank Beckett from lung cancer.
1955
 
March
Molloy , translated into English with Patrick Bowles (New York: Grove; Paris: Olympia).
3 August
First English production of Godot opens in London at the Arts Theatre.
November
Nouvelles et Textes pour rien (Paris: Minuit).
1956
 
3 January
American Godot premiere in

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